The Gattamelata

This remarkable oil painting on canvas is done by Giorgio da Castelfranco, popularly known as Giorgione. Dated back to the sixteenth century, this piece demonstrates the harmony, balance, and the idealized naturalism sought after during the High Renaissance period. There are two positions about the identity of the subject matter depicted in this painting. One position holds that this scene portrays the likeness of a prominent knight - Erasmo of Narni, acknowledged as "Gattamelata" and his son - Antonio, as his squire. The other position holds that this painting is of Cleitus, a close friend and a brave lieutenant of Alexander the Great who is about to go off to one of his many military campaigns in Asia. The validity of either of these positions is contestable. Compositionally, this piece depicts a beautifully balanced portraiture of a knight and his squire. The contrast in posture of the two figures immediately catches the viewer's interest. The knight looks straight at the audience with a loose and relaxed body language, whereas the squire is turned sideways with a rigid and tight posture. The parapet in the foreground establishes a point of focus which serves as a pedestal for the knight's helmet, pieces of his armour, and his spurs; the knight is also seemingly pointing at his equipment with his right hand imbuing a sense of a silent threat. The mighty soldier also holds his sword in his left hand and flaunts it bashfully. Meanwhile, the squire in the background is holding a pole. The remarkable depth in this painting is due to the chiaroscuro technique which enhances the light and shadow, thus granting this piece a sense of intensity. Even the costumes of the two figures seem to indicate their importance and social standing. The red bevor of the squire is much less reflective than the knight's mighty black armour which shines like a polished knife. The use of colors and reflection in this sense is quite intentional. On the other hand, the smooth transitions between colors and tones is due to the use of the sfumato technique. This piece is overall an outstanding example of Giorgione's artistic prowess and his poetic story-telling.