The Capture of a Prisoner

This exquisite Mughal miniature painting entitled ‘The Capture of a Prisoner’ dates from the late 16th century (c.1595). It has been produced by the famed artist Mahesh, who worked within the courtly karkhana of the great Emperor Akbar. This beautifully constructed piece has been painted using multiple thin layers of translucent paint and gold onto paper. The painting is very rare, as it measures 10 1/4" x 6 7/8" (26.2 cm x 17.5 cm) and showcases the highest level of artistry achieved during the reign of the Mughal royal family. Originally the painting would have been part of a large epic story, possibly inspired by Persian stories such as the Shahnama, Garshaspnama, or other mythological stories. This painting is an excellent example of Mahesh’s artistic style. Mahesh is world-renowned for his incredible compositions including the highly dramatic and stylised coral-like rock formations which form the background. The painting shows the capture of a key prisoner. Whilst Mahesh displays his incredible talent through capturing emotions, movements and individuality of the characters, the costume, armour and leaves have all been incredibly detailed. Mahesh has used the new style of realism promoted by Akbar by mixing the traditional realism of India with the Persian style. This artwork also demonstrates the highly collaborative nature of works produced in the Akbari court. Many well-known artists, such as Mahesh, would have produced the tarh and key figures in the painting. However, the amal would have been produced by specialized apprentices. This painting also includes text which has been overpainted around the top and bottom edges surrounded by delicate red, black and white lines. This painting has previously been in the collection of the famous photographer Dorothy Bohm and has now been brought to light by Christie’s. This painting is extremely valuable as it provides insight into the story telling, technique and culture of the late 16 th century.