Kolhapur Museum (Town Hall Museum), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Baburao Painter, born Baburao Krishnarao Mestry in Kolhapur was a self-taught artist who worked as a painter, sculptor, photographer and filmmaker. He learned skills from his father, who was a craftsman and later became an important painter of theatre backdrops. He also established the Maharashtra Film Company. Became a pioneer of Indian cinema. Baburao Painter’s painting ‘To the Temple’ shows an Indian woman carrying water. The simplicity of the subject gives the painting its strength. The woman is walking toward the viewer holding a metal vessel on her shoulder and a smaller vessel in her hand. Her posture is. Her expression is gentle making the scene feel natural rather than staged. The white sari she wears stands out against the landscape drawing immediate attention to her figure. In the background a river, trees and open countryside create a rural setting. The painting is realistic in how it treats the figure, clothes and objects. The artist uses light. Shade carefully, especially on the folds of the sari and the surfaces of the metal vessels. The composition reflects his interest in observation, perspective and theatrical effects. This woman can be seen not as a water carrier but also, as a symbol of everyday rural life and the often-unnoticed work that women do.
“To the Temple” is one of the best traditional Indian realistic paintings by the famous Indian painter, Raja Ravi Varma. “To the Temple” portrays the image of a young girl in traditional white clothing, carrying a heavy water jar strapped on her waist and a small pot in her right hand. She is slightly bent to her left side and has a pleasant smile, making her appear dignified and serene. The texture of her face and the delicate nature of her dressing bring out the flare of Ravi Varma in mixing the European style of painting with the Indian way. The painting portrays the girl in a tranquil scene of a river surrounded by trees and people in the background.
