Slave Market
Image source: clarkart.edu

Slave Market

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Support Type: Canvas
Paint Type: Oil Paint
Current Location: Clark Art Institute
Location History:The artist, sold to Goupil, 23 Aug. 1866, as Un marché d’esclaves; [Goupil, Paris, sold to Gambart, 22 Sept. 1866]¹; [Ernest Gambart, London, 1866, returned to Goupil, Nov. 1866]; [Goupil, Paris, Nov. 1866, sold to Mayer, 27 Jan. 1867, as Marchand d’esclaves];² [Mayer, Dresden, from 1867];³ [Knoedler, Paris, sold to Clark, 1 May 1930, as Marché d’Esclaves]; Robert Sterling Clark (1930–55); Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 1955. 1. Goupil Stock Books, book 3, p. 94, no. 2355. 2. Goupil Stock Books, book 3, p. 119, no. 2598. The buyer is recorded only as “M. Mayer, de Dresde.” Gambart had returned The Slave Market to Goupil in exchange for a second version of Gérôme’s Louis XIV and Molière [A 139; Goupil Stock Books, book 3, p. 119, no. 2597]. See also Gérôme & Goupil: Art and Enterprise, exh. cat., 2000–2001, p. 132, under no. 91. 3. Mayer purchased the painting in Jan. 1867, but since it was shown in the Paris Salon, which opened on 15 April, he may not have taken possession of the work until after its exhibition. This painting has also, erroneously, been catalogued as belonging to the August Belmont collection, but this confuses it with a painting often similarly titled The Slave Market now in the Cincinnati Art Museum [A 217].

The painting depicts a slave trade scene in a West Asian or North African setting in the context of the barbaric slave trade. The canvas shows a group of women put up for sale against the backdrop of the architecture of an eastern city. The central figure is a naked female slave whose teeth are being examined by a male buyer. The women are presented in various poses, and their faces express sadness, resignation and hopelessness. The work raises themes of human trafficking, the cruelty and inhumanity of the slave trade, and the humiliation of women deprived of freedom and dignity.

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Information Compiled by Rhydhm Chheda
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