This portrait, which depicts Lord Melbourne, a British Whig politician and future Prime Minister, is one of many works by Thomas Lawrence, a portraitist beloved by the Hanovers in the Georgian era and President of the Royal Academy, that depict British Prime Ministers and foreign dignitaries. Other sources labelled this portrait as the Portrait of William Lamb, as Lawrence painted this before Lamb inherited the title of Lord Melbourne from his father. Melbourne was Home Secretary under Lord Grey between 1830 and 1834, although he firmly believed in aristocratic government and spent most of his early political life in opposition. After Grey’s resignation, Melbourne served as Prime Minister twice between 1834 and 1841. In this portrait, Lawrence captures Melbourne as a rising young politician in fashionable Regency style. Lawrence painted this dashing portrait of the future Prime Minister around the time Melbourne married the poet Lady Caroline Lamb, whom he depicted in another portrait. The union between the Lambs ended up being an unhappy one, as Caroline had a notorious affair with Lord Byron, resulting in their legal separation in 1825. Two years later, Canning appointed Melbourne as Chief Secretary for Ireland, in which he became responsible for public safety during the widespread Swing Riots in 1830. During the Swing Riots, agricultural labourers revolted against low pay, the use of new farm machinery developed in the Industrial Revolution and the introduction of cheap Irish labour.

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