Leaf from the Muraqqa Gulshan

Support Type: Paper
Paint Type: Watercolor
Current Location: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art; Accession Number: 48-12/2 A,B
Location History:The painting was created in the Mughal imperial workshop during the late sixteenth century and later became part of the Muraqqa Gulshan (Golshan Album), one of the most celebrated imperial albums assembled under Prince Salim (later Emperor Jahangir). Over time, many leaves from the album were dispersed among museums and private collections around the world. This folio eventually entered the collection of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, where it is preserved today as accession number 48-12/2 A,B.

Looking at Farrukh Chela’s depiction of the buffalo and the lioness, I am deeply struck by how completely it strips away the polished, performative ego often found in royal Mughal court art, choosing instead to confront the raw, unvarnished essence of survival. To me, this painting represents the perpetual friction inherent in existence, a cosmic tug-of-war where power is decentralized, and neither predator nor prey is guaranteed a victory. By placing these twisting, straining bodies against a stark, sparse landscape, Chela forces us into an intimate, almost uncomfortable proximity with their struggle, making us feel the psychological weight of the confrontation rather than just witnessing a physical combat. The exaggerated yet anatomically grounded postures evoke a powerful emotional response, suggesting that true strength is not a static trait of majesty, but a fluid, desperate energy born out of the instinct to endure. Ultimately, the artwork feels like a beautiful, humbling reminder that beneath the highly structured hierarchies of human civilization lies an unpredictable, chaotic balance of nature where every creature, no matter how formidable, must constantly fight to claim its place.

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Information Compiled by Taarina Therese Chandiramani
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