John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art in Sarasota, Florida
However, this image can also be interpreted as the embodiment of courage, nobility, and triumph of righteousness over tyranny. Alluding to the Bible narrative from the Book of Judith, this painting is dedicated to Judith who slew the Assyrian general Holofernes through wisdom and faith and not violence.
Contrary to other contemporary paintings where the elements of violence and brutality of such events were highlighted, the heroine of this painting by Fede Galizia seems incredibly serene and calm. The serenity of the heroine completely eliminates any trace of brutality from the image.
One of the most interesting interpretations of this painting can be connected with the fact that this artwork breaks the gender stereotypes of this epoch. At that time, women were depicted in the subordinate position. In the picture under discussion, the central character of the historical episode is Judith. Victory of this heroines proves that virtue, wisdom, and perseverance can defeat any army. That is why this female can be the symbol of moral superiority but not the physical one.
The skill of Galizia to show the texture of the clothes, fabrics and other elements made this painting psychological. Contrast between elegance of the main character and decapitated head of her enemy shows the triumph of virtue over vanity. Laconism of the composition makes the spectator concentrate on the reflection but not on the shock.
In general, the picture under discussion can be called the symbol of justice, virtue, perseverance, and moral courage.
Fede Galizia was an Italian painter who was an expert in detailing and painting portraits. Fede, meaning fate is almost equivalent to her leaning towards religious paintings. In this portrait, known as 'Judith with the head of Holofernes', the painter has portrayed the Jewish widow Judith decapitating Holofernes' with her servant. Holofernes wanted to destroy the Jews of Bethulia and became obsessed with Judith. Taking this opportunity she was able to kill him. Galizia has treated the costumes and jewellery delicately to create an astonishingly naturalistic painting.
