Sheikh Zainuddin was a painter who gained prominence under the British Raj. He moved from Patna to Calcutta, and in the 18th century, Sir Elijah Impey and his wife, Lady Mary, commissioned the Indian artist Shaikh Zain ud-Din to catalogue a private menagerie, including various bird species that the couple had assembled at their home in Calcutta. He combined the Mughal Patna Qulam style of painting with English botanical illustration, which made his paintings more realistic and detailed.
In the painting, we can see a beautiful Indian roller sitting on a branch of a sandalwood tree. The painting is so detailed that every minute detail of the bird has been taken care of; one can clearly see the patterns, including the ombre effect naturally created on the bird's feathers, which shows how observant the artist is. The bird in this painting is not painted as a still figure, but can be seen engaging in an activity, a tiny detail that adds a sense of realism in the painting.
Indian Roller on Sandalwood Branch (1779) is a renowned Company Painting by Indian artist Sheikh Zain al-Din. Commissioned for Lady Mary Impey's album in Calcutta, it depicts an Indian Roller with vibrant, detailed plumage on a sandalwood branch, blending Mughal naturalism with European botanical styles. It is currently held at the Minneapolis Institute of Art.
