Example of Zafar\'s Calligraphy
Image source: commons.wikimedia.org

Example of Zafar's Calligraphy

Support Type: Paper
Paint Type: Ink
Current Location: British Library
Location History:Created in Delhi during the brief cultural renaissance of Zafar’s court, where he patronized legendary poets like Ghalib and Zauq. After the failed 1857 Uprising, many royal artifacts were dispersed. This piece eventually passed through the hands of prominent colonial-era dealers, such as S. J. Telléry & Co., who operated in major Indian cities like Delhi and Bombay. Today, this specific manuscript leaf is part of the British Library collection in London.

This artwork was created by the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, around 1850. It is written in the beautiful Tughra style and shows the names of the Panjtan Paak inside a balanced shield-shaped design. The dark black writing stands out against the shining gold background, giving the artwork a rich and royal look. Around the centre, colourful flowers and decorative borders add beauty and remind viewers of the peaceful “Gardens of Paradise” often seen in Mughal art. This artwork is not only religious but also personal, showing Bahadur Shah Zafar as both a powerful ruler and a spiritual poet who deeply loved God.

Share By: Tanisha Sharma
Information Compiled by Pratham Thakkar
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