Battle of Sarnal in Gujarat
Image source: collections.vam.ac.uk

Battle of Sarnal in Gujarat

Artist:Sanwala
Support Type: Paper
Paint Type: Watercolor
Current Location: Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, USA
Location History:Battle of Sarnal in Gujarat is housed at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London but it is being featured in the major international exhibition "India's Great Mughals: Art, Power & Opulence" at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, USA. This painting is part of Akbarnama, V&A purchased the manuscript in 1896 from Frances Clarke, who was widow of Major General John Clarke, who bought it in India while serving as Commissioner of Oudh between 1858 and 1862.

The Battle of Sarnal in Gujarat is part of the Akbarnama written by Abul Fazl in the reign of Akbar. Artist involved in this painting are La'l and Sanwala. Sanwala or Sanwal Das, was one of the prominent Mughal Painter who was commissioned by Akbar. His expertise was in the field of the Mughal miniature paintings. He first served under the Mughal emperor Akbar's reign and later under Jahangir's reign. Sanwala along with The Battle of Sarnal in Gujarat have painted Baqi Muhammad Khan, Akbar Watching Men Drowning in the Ravi River, The Victory of the Imperial Mughal Army over Sultan Adam amongst others. In order to expand his empire Akbar fought against the Gujarat Sultanate in the battle of Sarnal in 1572. This painting depicts how enemy force, horsemen are coming out from their fortress to fight against Akbar's forces. The location is a desert landscape with cactus bushes showing the battle took place in the desert area. Objects and features to notice is the fortress which is built in the Indo Persian style of architecture along with trees inside fortress, horsemen, bushes, desert plain area along with how intricate details is painted on horsemen, their armour, horse's caparison (ornamental cloth). Water colours which are used are not too vibrant but it is in align with the background of fortress and desert landscape. Sanwala painted this painting on paper with opaque watercolour along with gold. Akbarnama and paintings inside Akbarnama serves as an important source of the medieval history of India, it have been illustrated between the time period of 1592-1594 AD.

Sources:

Location source: vmfa.museum
Information Compiled by Krisha Lodhari
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