The Monkey Leader Angada Steals Ravana's Crown from His Fortress
| Support Type: | Paper |
| Paint Type: | Watercolor |
| Current Location: | The Metropolitan Museum, New York |
The Monkey Leader Angada Steals Ravana’s Crown from His Fortress, from Manaku’s Siege of Lanka folio, is a dynamic painting that places the viewer directly within the action. As the second artwork in this three-part incomplete folio, it uses prominent Pahari techniques to create movement and narrative energy. The painting depicts Angada, son of Bali, stealing Ravana’s crown to present to Vibhishana, Ravana’s brother and the rightful king of Lanka. Angada’s movement is central to the composition and reflects Manaku’s skill in conveying action through gesture and line. The layers of drawing, underdrawing, and final outlines reveal the process of developing the figure, while the unfinished details distinguish this work from the more resolved paintings in the folio. Manaku’s reliance on memory in parts of the composition further demonstrates his artistic mastery. His creative liberties, particularly in the depiction of the crown, add to the painting’s individuality. Through movement, expressive draftsmanship, and watercolour, Manaku transforms this episode from the Ramayana into a vivid and compelling scene.
