This melancholic scene, painted by Antoine-Jean Duclaux (1783-1868) reflects a true moment in history: it depicts Queen Hortense de Beauharnais, who was step-daughter of Napoleon and the mother of Napoleon III, contemplating the mortality of human life after the death of her close friend. In addition, the scene features an empty chair beside her, highlighting her mourning. The inclusion of a dog to her left offers comfort and companionship, perhaps replacing the friend she lost. The painting does not show her face, therefore the viewer cannot directly read her emotions but the solitary pose conveys her emotional state of private grief. The golden light shines on her suggesting intimate hope while she withdraws amongst nature. Duclaux’s restrained and harmonious colour palette reinforces this idea of nature, stability, and quiet emotion. The figure of Queen Hortense bends into the environment rather than dominating it. The elegiac scene is framed by a classical pergola, which both shelters and protects her while separating her from nature and the wider world, grounding her within a man-made structures, and in turn, the earthly realm itself. Duclaux has created a painting of personal tragedy with a romantic atmosphere befitting the Romantic and Neoclassical style of the 19th century.
In my honest opinion this artwork powerfully portrays grief in romantic artwork which is very difficult to do. The Queen is shown from behind which depicts that she is lost in thought looking at the peaceful landscape ahead of her. Instead of showing her power as a royal member the artist very beautifully shows emotional grief that the queen is going through at the lost of her friend. The dog sitting beside her and the peaceful landscape outside add the much needed warmth and the golden light casting upon her add comfort to scene. I feel that the painting expresses sadness,silence and hope. It's simplicity helps the viewers to connect with Hortense's inner world of emotions and feelings.
