Marco Ricci is one of the most important figures in the development of Venetian landscape painting,crucial intermediary between the heavy, dramatic theatricality of the 17th century Baroque and the light, airy elegance of the 18th Century Rococo. The baroque movement was full of emotion, theatricality, movement and contrast, a complete 180 from the calm, symmetrical, balanced ideals of the previous Renaissance. The most immediate Baroque indicator is the extreme, high-contrast lighting. Notice how the first foreground and the cliff on the right are cast in deep, heavy shadow, while a dramatic golden sun “spotlight” breaks through the clouds and hits the churning water. This is not even natural daylight, this is very theatrical lighting, to the max emotional impact. Baroque art is all diagonals and instability. The waterfall does not fall vertically; it slashes violently across the canvas diagonally. The clouds are thick and in the midst of a storm. The tree on the left is wind twisted and bent. Everything appears to be in a state of chaotic motion. The turbulent features capture the last, roaring crescendo of the High Baroque perfectly on the canvas, before yielding to the lighter, airier sensibilities of the Rococo era.

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