Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone
| Support Type: | Canvas |
| Paint Type: | Oil Paint |
| Current Location: | U.S. Department of the Interior Museum, Washington, D.C., USA |
| Location History: | Thomas Moran completed The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone in 1872 after returning from his 1871 journey to Yellowstone with Ferdinand V. Hayden’s government-sponsored survey expedition. The painting was presented to Congress and purchased by the United States government in 1872 for $10,000. It subsequently became part of the federal government’s collection and was transferred to the U.S. Department of the Interior. The painting is now held by the Department of the Interior Museum in Washington, D.C., under object number INTR 03001. It has also travelled for exhibitions, including the National Gallery of Art’s major Thomas Moran retrospective in 1997–98. |
Moran’s painting of the Grand Canyon can be connected to his work on Yellowstone because both landscapes represent the overwhelming power and beauty of American nature. In both cases, the vast scenery makes humans appear insignificant, suggesting that these places should be admired and respected rather than conquered. Moran’s dramatic use of colors and light transforms the landscape into something almost otherworldly, creating a sense of awe similar to his Yellowstone paintings. At the same time, both works were connected to the political effort to establish America’s natural landscapes as places worthy of national preservation. His depictions helped shape the public’s perception of these regions and contributed to the idea of the national park as a uniquely American institution. However, this preservation also involved claiming lands that had long been inhabited and used by Indigenous peoples. The absence of Indigenous communities from these images creates a contradiction: the landscapes are presented as untouched wilderness even though they were not truly empty. Together, Moran’s Grand Canyon and Yellowstone paintings therefore represent both the majesty of nature and the complicated political process of defining, preserving, and claiming it.
