Heir to Raphael's workshop and the leading representative of Mannerism, Giulio Pippi de' Jannuzzi, known as Giulio Romano, created his masterpiece in the Hall of the Giants of Palazzo Te in Mantua: both the vault and the walls of the room are decorated with the depiction of the myth of the Fall of the Giants, taken from Ovid's Metamorphoses.
The scene is captured at the moment when divine vengeance descends from the heavens upon the unfortunate Giants who, from the Greek plain of Phlegra, attempt the futile assault on Mount Olympus by piling Mount Pelion upon Mount Ossa. Through a daring foreshortened perspective, the double, circular vault depicts the throne of Jupiter inside a centrally planned temple; slightly below is Jupiter himself, accompanied by Juno and surrounded by the confused and terrified gods of Olympus (Apollo in his solar chariot, Neptune with his trident, Mars wielding his sword, Cupid armed with bow and arrows, and Venus fleeing), shown holding thunderbolts in his hand as he punishes the rebels. On the walls, the Giants are depicted vainly trying to protect themselves from the world collapsing around them: some are crushed beneath the falling mountain, others are swept away by rushing torrents, while still others are struck down by the collapse of a building; between the large French windows appear Pluto with his bident, the Furies with serpents covering their heads, and the giant Typhon breathing fire (according to mythology, Typhon was imprisoned by Jupiter beneath the island of Sicily and, continuing to move and breathe fire, gave rise to Mount Etna): originally, the scene was made even more dramatic by the glow of the flames from a fireplace built into the wall between the windows, directly beneath this figure.
The Fall of the Giants by Giulio Romano is an excellent piece of art, which belongs to the Mannerism movement and fully submerges the viewer into the mythological story. In particular, what caught my attention in this work of art is that not only walls but also ceiling is painted. Thus, it creates an impression that the very room collapses. At the top of the ceiling, there is Jupiter who throws thunderbolts to punish the Giants who dared to challenge the gods of Mount Olympus. With its twisting figures, extreme foreshortenings, and chaos, the picture creates a feeling of destruction and fear.
