Confucius Lao-tzu and Buddhist Arhat by Ding Yunpeng
| Support Type: | Paper |
| Paint Type: | Ink |
| Current Location: | The Palace Museum, Beijing, China |
| Location History: | Created in the late 16th century, Confucius, Lao-tzu, and a Buddhist Arhat (, "Three Teachings") by Ming dynasty master Ding Yunpeng is permanently housed at the Palace Museum inside the Forbidden City in Beijing |
“Confucius, Lao-tzu, and Buddhist Arhat” is a stunning work of art by the esteemed Ming Dynasty era Chinese artist Ding Yunpeng. The work combines Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism into a beautiful painting that illustrates the harmony of these three major Chinese philosophical and religious traditions. These three philosophical traditions are shown not in opposition but rather in dialogue with each other, forming a sort of unified Chinese system of philosophy standing on the pillars that are the figures Confucious, Lao-tzu, and a buddhist Arhat. Confucius stands for good morals, proper behavior in society, and right actions. Lao-tzu emphasizes living in balance with nature, simplicity, and following the Dao. The Buddhist Arhat is known for strict spiritual practice and achieving deeper understanding.