A Court Beauty
Image source: metmuseum.org

A Court Beauty

Artist:Chokha
Support Type: Cotton Cloth
Paint Type: Watercolor
Current Location: The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Location History:The painting was likely produced at the request of Maharaja Bhim Singh (r. 1778–1828), presumably to display in a room or balcony given over to receiving his courtesans. Image Rights and Reproduction is maintained by Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford. Credit Line controlled by Howard Hodgkin Collection as a Purchase and Gift of Florence and Herbert Irving, by exchange in 2022

A productive psychoanalytic reading of Chokha's 18th century painting can be developed through Lacan's concept of "objet petit a". The infant prince (as THE MET describes the infant) becomes a condensation of masculine desire itself. His attachment towards the breast visualizes an unconscious structure underlying adult heterosexual desire (i.e. the search for an object, imagined to restore psychic wholeness). The breast becomes the first privileged object through which the subject (infant) experiences security and bodily unity. Adult erotic desire repeatedly returns to this lost object, even though its biological function has long disappeared. Thereafter, the structure of desire remains remarkably constant. A significant visual in this painting lies in the woman's refusal to complete this circuit of desire. She does not acknowledge the infant's demand. Instead, she remains engaged with herself. Thereafter, her body is present, but she is psychologically absent from the fantasy projected onto her. This distinction is crucial to understand the Lacanian concept of objet petit a. It is never the actual woman but the fantasy constructed around her by the desiring subject. The infant mistakes the woman's body for the solution to his lack, but Lacan insists that no real object can ever occupy this position. The object of desire never fully persists because it exists only as fantasy.

Sources:

Location source: metmuseum.org
Location History: metmuseum.org
Information Compiled by Udita Ghatak
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