The Sacred Bodhi Tree
Image source: philamuseum.org

The Sacred Bodhi Tree

Artist:Mukul Dey
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Support Type: Paper
Paint Type: Ink
Current Location: Permanent institutional collections, including the Smart Museum of Art at the University of Chicago and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Location History:This print was historically part of the Max Epstein Archive before being transferred via the Carrie B. Neely Bequest in 1940.

This artwork focuses on a giant, highly detailed sacred Bodhi tree growing straight out of a large ceremonial pot in the center of the picture. The artist cleverly splits the entire scene into three distinct levels to tell a meaningful religious story.At the very bottom, eleven people gather together to show their deep respect and devotion to the tree. Among them, a group of four women are kneeling and bowing directly in front of the pot, their bodies forming a shape that naturally draws your eyes upward toward the tree trunk. Other people are standing to the sides, moving forward to leave offerings and ask for blessings.The middle part of the artwork is completely filled by the massive body of the tree itself. If you look really closely at the thick mass of leaves, you will notice it is secretly bustling with life. The artist masterfully hid tiny animals—like squirrels, birds, and little monkeys—playing and resting safely inside the branches. This shows that the tree is not just a holy symbol, but also a peaceful home and refuge for nature.At the very top layer, four heavenly celestial figures (called kinnaras, which are half-human and half-bird) float gracefully in the air above the tree's outer branches. Instead of using colorful paint, the artist used a special needle to scratch fine lines into a metal plate, printing it with dark ink to create incredibly soft, velvety shadows. This unique technique makes the traditional, ancient Indian scene look remarkably crisp, animated, and realistic.

Sources:

Description Sources: voices.uchicago.edu
Location source: philamuseum.org
Location History: voices.uchicago.edu
Information Compiled by Puja Kumari
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