The Lovers
Image source: commons.wikimedia.org

The Lovers

Support Type: Canvas
Paint Type: Oil Paint
Current Location: State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Location History:Nowadays, it is kept in the State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg (Russia). It is unclear what its original location and ownership was, as the history is not completely known. It might have been ordered by Federico Gonzaga, who was famous for his penchant on erotic art. The painting was purchased by Johann Friedrich Reiffenstein from the London dealer Thomas Jenkins and came to the collection of Catherine the Great. It was originally painted on a wooden panel, but in 1834 this was transferred to canvas by the restorer A. Mitrokhin. Due to the sensitive material, it was not exhibited publicly for many years, and suffered from poor storage conditions, causing significant damage such as breaks in the canvas and loss of paint and varnish. It was only in 1920 that the painting was shown to the public at the Hermitage. The meaning of its composition and its title were altered numerous times over the years; the first catalogue called it Gallant Scene, the second Mars and Venus, and the third Alexander and Roxane. It's commonly referred to as The Lovers or Two Lovers today.

Giulio Romano’s *The Lovers* presents an intimate couple in a richly decorated bedroom, surrounded by domestic details such as a cat, dog, clothing, keys, and a ring. A curious older woman watching through a partly closed door enhances the secrecy of the scene. The ornate bed, featuring satyr-headed legs, reflects classical influence. Combining sensuality, Renaissance interest in the human body, and private storytelling, the painting suggests a luxurious work created for a private patron.

Share By: Ruchika Rai
Information Compiled by Lemuela Mary J
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