The "L'addio del volontario" or commonly known as "The farewell of the volunteer" was painted by Vincenzo Cabianca during a turbulent period in Italy. The work reflects the fervent patriotic spirit of the Risorgimento. Uniquely, the painting depicts the poignant and heavy hearted calm before the storm. The painter depicts the burdensome everyday sacrifices made by the citizens who volunteer to fight for the unification of Italy.
The romantic artwork made in 1858 is an oil painting done on canvas. The painting portrays an intimate setting inside a dark and shabby house. A young man in uniform with a backpack, hat and weapons on his left hip is embracing a young woman, presumably his wife and extends his hand to an old man, his father. The shabby interior shows everyday objects like a pipe and a blanket. A cat watches the dramatic scene. Brown and red tones are highlighted in the young volunteer's collar and cuffs. The light used theatrically accentuates the drama, illuminating their faces. The painting inspired director Matteo Garrone for his film "Pinocchio". He was fascinated by it's chromatic simplicity.
This piece shows a transition phase of the pictorial language of Cabianca. While the canvas follows his previous trends of an intimate sentimental tone, it already exhibits the role of light and colour of the signature Macchiaoli style. Cabianca, during the 1850s moved towards the genre of realism as influenced by the Macchiaoli technique and became principally devoted to the effects of sunlight.
The Farewell of the Volunteer, painted by Vincenzo Cabianca reflects the spirit of Risorgimento which was the fight for the unification of Italy. It depicts volunteer leaving the house to fight for the unification. It perfectly depicts Italy of that period of time.
