The cheerful painting, full of warmth despite being set in a winter scene, is painted by Boris Kustodiev. He was a lover of all things Russian: painted toys, beautifully decorated headscarves, peasant huts with carvings and bustling winters full of celebration. The skies are green and yellow and the clouds are cotton candy pink. The faces of the people are joyful in their bright winter garb and the horses are bedecked in bells. The painting looks like how the world looked like when we were children, full of vivid colours, wonder and excitement in the air. The town below them looks to be all set up for a winter carnival that is for celebrating Shrove Tuesday. Shrove Tuesday is the day Christians go to church for confession before the start of Lent. In Britain, the tradition was that the church bells would ring, indicating that it is time for the people to come and confess their sins and also start frying pancakes. Eating pancakes for breakfast or having a large feast is a tradition that is carried out on Shrove Tuesday as many people abstain from meat and sometimes even fast for Lent season before Easter. The painting emits the world through the eyes of a child, full of curiosity and excitement about the coming festivities of Shrove Tuesday, especially with the promise of a big feast and a carnival. The folk fantasy that the artist is known for shines through in this manner.
Boris Kustodiev's Shrovetide (1916) looks like a memory of winter turned into a festival. The snow-covered landscape is filled with people, colourful clothes, horses and sleighs and all this gives the feeling that the whole town has come alive for the festival. Kustodiev uses bright, almost exaggerated colours and simplified forms giving the scene the cheerful quality of a folk tale. The chill of winter seems to disappear in the warmth of people and excitement of the holidays. The charm of the painting lies in the fact that Kustodiev seems to look on Russian life with affection. The decorated houses, the busy streets, the sleighs and the richly dressed figures are not rendered as ordinary details, but as things worthy of celebration and remembrance. There is also a child-like quality to the painting. The wide view, the vivid colours and the constant movement make the world seem larger, brighter and more exciting than normal life. Shrovetide is not just a religious festivity or a farewell to winter. A time when ordinary people can put aside their worries and just enjoy each other’s company. Kustodiev captures that feeling beautifully, turning a winter landscape into a joyous portrait of community, memory and the simple pleasure of celebration.