Sahadeva, Nakula, Yudhisthira fighting against the Kauravas

The image relates to the Razmnama, the Persian illustration of the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata. The focus of the picture is placed on one of the most thrilling and violent moments of the battle. The two chariots run rapidly against each other, while horses lift their legs high and the warrior (who is shot in the shoulder) falls backward. The infantrymen draw the bowstrings and, raising their arms, block the blows of opponents’ spears and swords. With thin lines and shadows, the author qualitatively conveys the impression of rapid movement of both people and horses. The picture’s setting is dominated by rocky and craggy hills and a snake-shaped tree. The author also uses the contrast of warm colors for the characters’ clothing and shadows to heighten the dramatic effect. Distant Persian script identifies the image as depicting the Mahabharata heroes, Yudhishthira, Nakula, and Sahadeva, fighting against the enemies. Overall, the picture perfectly combines the artistic styles of both countries, highlighting the epic nature of battles and the primitive ferocity of the fight.