Malik Ambar
Image source: collections.vam.ac.uk

Malik Ambar

Artist:Hashim
Support Type: Paper
Paint Type: Gouache
Current Location: Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in London, United Kingdom
Location History:The location history and provenance of the portrait of **Malik Ambar by Hashim** involves the following key periods: * **Creation (c. 1624–1625):** The painting was created in the Deccan region of India. The Mughal artist Hashim likely painted this naturalistic portrait firsthand while traveling with the envoy of Prince Khurram (later Emperor Shah Jahan) during his interactions with Malik Ambar. * **The Minto Album:** Over time, the folio became part of a prestigious compilation of premier Mughal miniature paintings and calligraphies collected by the family of the Earl of Minto (who served as Governor-General of India from 1807 to 1813). * **1925 Auction and Division:** The collection remained in private hands until 1925, when it was put up for public auction as "The Minto Album". Following the auction, the album was split between two major institutions: the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin, Ireland, and the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in London. * **Permanent Residence (1925–Present):** This specific folio was acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum during the 1925 division. It has remained a permanent part of the V&A's South Asia collection in London under the accession number **IM.21-1925**.

The portrait conveys a powerful message of dignity, resilience, leadership and social rise. Malik Ambar's upright and solitary figure reflects his confidence, authority and remarkable journey from an enslaved person to a great military commander and prime minister. His simple white clothing represents discipline and dignity, while the dagger and staff suggest his military and political power. The contrast between his dark complexion and white attire highlights his distinct identity and strong presence. The colourful floral border adds beauty, luxury and refinement. Overall the painting celebrates Malik Ambar as a respected and powerful leader who overcame adversity through courage, ability and determination.

Share By: Anuska Biswas
Information Compiled by ARNAV DEY
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