La Place des Pyramides (The Square of the Pyramids)

Giuseppe De Nittis (1846–1884), an Italian painter born in Barletta and a remarkable name in the Impressionism movement, was a prominent name in the industry for his advanced pictures of the modern urban life of Paris and London. He pursued his formal education of art in the Institute of Fine Arts in Naples before joining the realist School of Resina, a place that fostered his fascination with painting directly from nature. It was 1867 when he migrated to Paris and was closely associated with famed artists such as Edgar Degas, Édouard Manet, and Gustave Caillebotte. Giuseppe entered the First Impressionist Exhibition in 1874 as the only Italian participant. Even while under the influence of Impressionism, Giuseppe conserved his independent art style classed under elegant compositions, atmospheric effects, and through diligent observation. His artworks often consisted of dissidently framing compositions and outdoor spaces like boulevards, parks, snow scenes, and the cadence of city life. The artwork “La Place des Pyramides” or translated to Pyramids Square is Giuseppe de Nittis’ one of the most renowned and appreciated painting showcasing the cityscapes of Paris and a conclusive token of his distinguishable interpretation of Impressionism. A common medium of oil on canvas holds the equestrian statue of Joan of Arc that was then recently perched at the Place des Pyramides (Pyramids square), surrounded the the classic Monsieurs and Mademoiselles, the carriages pulled by horses, and the kempt boulevards of contemporary Paris extending around. De Nittis crafted this piece just a year after the monument was unveiled to the public, carefully documenting the swift transformations of urban spaces bustling with the footsteps of everyday. Giuseppe has quite mindfully balanced the whole by utilising soft lighting and a limited greys and muted earth toned palette that elicits a cool ambience of an overcast Parisian morn. Impressionists were mainly known for the loosely handled brush strokes, which Giuseppe contradicts by drawing in a detailed mannerism and subtly prompting a refined realism. He leads the viewers into the Rue de Rivoli through the clever use of perspective and creates a natura sense of depth through the nominal off-centre statue placement. Several elements of Impressionism are integrated in “La Place des Pyramides”— modern urban life, fickle lighting and atmosphere, and the transient moments of daily. This composition is also a reflection of the inspiration borrowed from photography and Japanese prints that employs cropped compositions that liven up the scenes immediately. Scholars strongly reason that we must understand the cityscapes of Paris as celebration of post-Commune Paris, emphasizing its recovery, growth, and modern identity instead of its recent destruction.