Image source: metmuseum.org
Gujari Ragini: A Lady With A Vina Seated on a Bed of Lotus Flowers
Artist:Ruknuddin
| Support Type: | Paper |
| Paint Type: | Watercolor |
| Current Location: | The original physical folio is part of The Kronos Collections (Steven M. Kossak collection) and is on loan as a promised gift to The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. |
| Location History: | This artwork belongs to the Bikaner school of painting, a distinctive style of court art that flourished in the desert kingdom of Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. Created in 1664 (Samvat 1721), the folio is signed by or attributed to Ruknuddin, one of the most prominent master painters working in the Bikaner royal workshop (tasvir khana) during the late 17th century. The Ragamala Genre: The painting is part of a dispersed Ragamala ("Garland of Melodies") series—a traditional Indian artistic tradition where classical musical modes (ragas and raginis) are personified as visual scenes, capturing specific emotional states, seasons, or times of day. Gujari Ragini: As a personification of Gujari Ragini (a subsidiary musical mode of Raga Megha or Raga Dipak), the motif typically portrays a young, graceful woman holding a stringed instrument (vina) in a lush, secluded nature setting, often surrounded by attentive birds like peacocks that respond to her melody. The Bikaner Style: Artists in Bikaner, such as Ruknuddin, synthesized Persian delicacy, Mughal refinement, and native Rajasthani sentiment. This influence is evident in the painting's soft modeling, fine brushwork, restrained color palette, and muted landscape backgrounds. |
Ruknuddin’s, "Gujari Ragini: A Lady With a Vina Seated on a Bed of Lotus Flowers" is a graceful and lyrical example of Indian miniature painting. The composition creates a calm, romantic atmosphere through the elegant female figure, delicate lotus flowers, and the presence of the vina, which connects the image with music and emotion. The detailed patterns and refined lines show the artist’s technical skill. The lotus setting adds a dream-like quality, while the balanced composition keeps the painting visually pleasing. Although the style is highly decorative, it successfully conveys serenity, beauty, and the emotional mood associated with Ragamala painting
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ARNAV DEY
