A view of a palace (c. 1880s)

The Qajar artist Abu Torab Ghaffari was well known for his paintings and lithographic drawings, being appointed to draw the leading men of the day's portraits in the Sharaf newspaper and doing so for about a decade before his death. This painting demonstrates a building with notable Safavid architectural elements, despite many of the palaces and villas from the Safavid period being destroyed in Afghanistan's takeover of Isfahan in the early-18th century. These elements include the large courtyard that seems to be contained by the building's halls, which were often designed with much of the interior being one-story, with doors on the ground floor, but two-stories tall, with windows above the doors, as one can find in this painting. The Qajar period of art and architecture was greatly influenced by European tastes, which one could attribute to the columns present in this building. If not the columns, one could view the directly front-facing view of this building as a mirror to how many European-styled building drawings are viewed even to this day: with a clear demonstration of symmetry, perspective and a distinct compositional divide between the subject and the sky above it. The painting alone, irrespective of its subject matter, is beautiful, using bright cerulean and teal-tinted blues to work harmoniously with the overwhelmingly warm tones of the building roof, brick and courtyard tiles. With all of the figures dressed in black and white or dark tones, they stand out effortlessly against the courtyard and this building, adding a sense of life without taking priority over the magnificence of the building. Even the trees only add to how the building is frame, creating an uneven and therefore more organic balance to the rigidity of the building.